. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 2.

Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2015 Nov 17;50(12):1590–1598. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2015.1027924

TABLE 3.

Means, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis, inter-factor correlations, reliability and AVEs of the four factors of the DMQ-R

	Social	Coping	Enhancement	Conformity
Mean average item score (SD)	3.28(.97)	1.97(.83)	1.74(.73)	1.62(.78)
Skewness	−.39	1.01	1.25	1.69
Kurtosis	.13	.62	1.49	2.97
Inter-factor correlation
Coping	.22
Enhancement	.35	.48
Conformity	.52	.46	.38
Cronbach’s alpha	.82	.84	.83	.78
Composite factor reliability	.85	.88	.90	.84
AVE	.49	.65	.63	.64

Note: AVE: average variance extracted. All interfactor correlations are significant (p < .001).