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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Thorac Imaging. 2015 Mar;30(2):79–87. doi: 10.1097/RTI.0000000000000136

TABLE 9.

Sensitivity Analyses (Base Case Assumptions in Parentheses)

Scenario $/QALY
Base case 81,000
Inclusion of non–lung cancer deaths 54,000
Relative risk of screening with radiography
  to no screening (1.0)
  0.8 40,000
  0.94* 62,000
  1.1 171,000
No. future excess cases (0)
  29 66,000
  58 55,000
Survival for stage IA NSCLC (intermediate)
  Low 67,000
  High 108,000
Cost of screening with LDCT examination ($285)
  $100 56,000
  $500 110,000
Multiplier for number of follow-up
  LDCT examinations (1)
  0.5 78,000
  5 110,000
Multiplier for cost of surgery ($22,000)
  0.5 73,000
  3 114,000
Surgical mortality (1.2%)
  0.0% 79,000
  8.0% 96,000
Future health care costs (0, 0)
  $171,018 for CT screening
    $170,248 for no screening
120,000
Reduction in quality of life after
  positive screen (0)
  0.05
116,000
Reduction in quality of life after diagnosis
  of stage IA lung cancer (0.03)
  0.07
101,000
Cost of managing potentially significant
  incidental finding (500)
  $0 78,000
  $2500 96,000
Radiation-induced lung cancer deaths
  per lung cancer death prevented (0.046)
  0 79,000
  0.092 83,000

Reprinted with permission from Black et al.6

*

Point estimate in NLST-eligible subset in PLCO.9