Table 5.
Review of previous studies examining MRI/MRCP
| Study | Imaging | n | Subject Criteria | Findings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al-Sukhni 201218 | MRI/MRCP (without contrast) | 262 | FDR or SDR of a PC patient in a FPC family, FDR of individuals with PC + other primary cancers, p16, STK11, or BRCA mutation carriers, or PJS or Hereditary Pancreatitis patients |
3 adenocarcinomas, 15 BD-IPMNs, 2 PanIN 1–2 lesions, 22 main duct dilations, 1 neuorendocrine tumor, 7 extrapancreatic lesions |
| Ludwig 201119 | MRCP | 109 (98 had MRCP) | 1+ FDR with PC before age 50 years, 2+ relatives with PC (one of whom is a FDR), 3+ SDR with PC, or BRCA mutation carrier with 1+ relatives with PC |
1 adenocarcinoma, 3 MD-IPMNs, 2 BD-IPMNs, 1 PanIN2, 1 PanIN3, 1 SCA w/PanIN1 cells |
| Vasen 201120 | MRI/MRCP | 79 | p16-Leiden mutation carriers | 7 adenocarcinomas, 9 duct ectasias |
| Verna 201021 | EUS and/or MRI/MRCP + Ca19-9/OGTT | 23 (# HRIs who got MRI/MRCP) | ≥3 FDR, SDR, or third-degree relatives with PC, ≥2 FDRs with PC, 1 FDR and 1 SDR with PC with 1 at <55 years old, or Genetic syndrome with PC |
2 adenocarcinomas, 1 ‘other cyst,’1 ‘isolated PD irregularity, at least 1 extrapancreatic neoplasm |
| Canto 20125 | MRI/MRCP | 216 | PJS patients, FBOC patients with ≥1 affected FDR or SDR with PC, or Relatives of patients with FPC with ≥1 affected FDR |
1 solid mass, 72 cystic masses, 5 main duct dilations, 29 branch duct dilations |
Data in this table are taken from the screening of high-risk pts with MRI/MRCP, not the entire study
FDR first-degree relative, SDR second-degree relative, PC pancreatic cancer, FPC familial pancreatic cancer, PJS Peutz-Jehgers Syndrome, BD-IPMNs branch duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms, Pan-IN pancreatic intraepithelial, MD-IPMNs main duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms, SCA Serous cystadenoma, OGTT Oral glucose tolerance test, HRIs high-risk individuals, PD pancreatic duct, FBOC Familial breast and ovarian cancer