. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 2.

Published in final edited form as: Nature. 2015 Apr 8;522(7557):487–491. doi: 10.1038/nature14411

Table 1.

Study participants demographics

	Uninfected (n = 12)	HIV-1-infected (n = 17)
Gender (% male)	83%	76%
Mean Age (range)	43 (22 – 58)	37 (20 – 54)
Race/Ethnicity
White	42%	29%
Black or African American	50%	53%
Hispanic	8%	18%
ART status
On ART n (%)	–	2 (12%)
Off ART n (%)	–	15 (88%)
Mean abs. CD4⁺ count (cells/μl; day 0)	–	655 (245 – 1,129)
Mean % CD4⁺ count (day 0)	–	29% (20 – 42%)
Mean HIV-1 RNA level (copies/ml; day 0)^*	–	9,420 (640 – 53,470)

Mean HIV-1 RNA levels in HIV-1-infected participants off ART