Table 4. Effects of addition of linseed or linseed and marine algae to the diet on fatty acid composition (g/100 g of total identified fatty acid methyl esters) in subcutaneous adipose tissue of Navarra breed lambs.
Item2 | Treatment1 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | L | L-A | SEM | P-value | |
SFA | |||||
C12:0 | 0.86Aa | 0.51Bb | 0.71a | 0.05 | <0.001 |
C14:0 | 6.31A | 5.05B | 6.35A | 0.22 | <0.001 |
C16:0 | 27.5C | 26.0B | 32.0A | 0.38 | <0.001 |
C18:0 | 11.9ab | 12.8A | 11.5B | 0.30 | 0.028 |
C20:0 | 0.09a | 0.08b | 0.08b | 0.00 | 0.030 |
Total SFA3 | 49.9B | 49.9B | 54.8A | 0.80 | <0.001 |
MUFA | |||||
C16:1 c-9 | 1.86A | 1.34B | 1.37B | 0.07 | <0.001 |
C18:1 t-10 + C18:1 t-11 | 6.66C | 13.41A | 11.53B | 0.50 | <0.001 |
C18:1 c-9 (oleic acid) | 28.4A | 22.2B | 21.4B | 0.60 | <0.001 |
C18:1 c-11 | 1.73A | 1.13B | 1.27B | 0.05 | <0.001 |
C20:1 c-11 | 0.04b | 0.05Aa | 0.03Bb | 0.00 | 0.001 |
Total MUFA3 | 42.2Aa | 41.0a | 38.1Bb | 0.70 | 0.001 |
C18:2 c-9, t-11 (CLA) | 0.16A | 0.15A | 0.11B | 0.01 | <0.001 |
∑CLA4 | 0.40B | 0.48A | 0.31C | 0.02 | <0.001 |
n-3 PUFA | |||||
C18:3 n-3 (ALA) | 0.37C | 1.92A | 0.84B | 0.05 | <0.001 |
C20:5 n-3 (EPA) | 0.07B | 0.10B | 0.21A | 0.01 | <0.001 |
C22:5 n-3 (DPA) | 0.05C | 0.08B | 0.12A | 0.01 | <0.001 |
C22:6 n-3 (DHA) | 0.02B | 0.04B | 0.58A | 0.03 | <0.001 |
Total n-3 PUFA | 0.51C | 2.14A | 1.75B | 0.05 | <0.001 |
n-6 PUFA | |||||
C18:2 n-6 t-9, t-12 | 0.10C | 1.18A | 0.50B | 0.04 | <0.001 |
C18:2 n-6 (LA) | 3.93A | 2.46Bc | 1.89Bd | 0.14 | <0.001 |
C20:3 n-6 | 0.04B | 0.05B | 0.08A | 0.05 | <0.001 |
C20:4 n-6 (AA) | 0.17B | 0.15B | 0.28A | 0.01 | <0.001 |
Total n-6 PUFA3 | 4.24a | 3.84ab | 3.25a | 0.19 | 0.035 |
Total PUFA | 4.57B | 5.84A | 4.51B | 0.23 | <0.001 |
n-6 PUFA/n-3 PUFA | 8.32A | 1.78B | 2.82C | 0.10 | <0.001 |
PUFA/SFA | 0.10AB | 0.12A | 0.08B | 0.01 | 0.006 |
a,b,cMeans with different lowercase supercripts within a row are different (P < 0.05).
A,B,CMeans with different uppercase supercripts within a row are different (P < 0.01).
1Treatments: C = control; L = 10% linseed; L-A = 5% linseed with 3.89% marine algae.
2ALA = α-linolenic acid; EPA = eicosapentaenoic acid; DPA = docosapentaenoic acid; DHA = docosahexaenoic acid; LA = linoleic acid; AA = arachidonic acid.
3Total SFA, MUFA and n-6 PUFA is the sum of all SFA, MUFA and n-6 PUFA.
4∑CLA = C18:2 c-9, t-11 + C18:2 t-10, c-12 + C18:2 c-9, c-11 + C18:2 t-9, t-11.