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. 2015 May 26;127:939–957. doi: 10.1007/s11205-015-0991-9

Table 1.

Benchmark and CEE countries ranked by the 2012 Human Development Index

Benchmark countries CEE countries
HDI ranking Country HDI value HDI ranking Country HDI value
1 Norway 0.955 21 Slovenia 0.892
2 Australia 0.938 28 Czech Republic 0.873
3 United States 0.937 Czechoslovakia 0.862a
4 Netherlands 0.921 33 Estonia 0.846
5 Germany 0.920 35 Slovakia 0.840
6 New Zealand 0.919 37 Hungary 0.831
7 Ireland 0.916 39 Poland 0.821
8 Sweden 0.916 41 Lithuania 0.818
9 Switzerland 0.913 44 Latvia 0.814
10 Japan 0.912 47 Croatia 0.805
11 Canada 0.911 50 Belarus 0.793
13 Iceland 0.906 55 Russia 0.788
15 Denmark 0.901 56 Romania 0.786
17 Belgium 0.897 57 Bulgaria 0.782
18 Austria 0.895 Yugoslavia 0.779a
20 France 0.893 Serbia with Montenegro 0.770a
21 Finland 0.892 USSR 0.753a
23 Spain 0.885 70 Albania 0.749
25 Italy 0.881 78 Ukraine 0.740
26 Luxembourg 0.875 78 Macedonia 0.740
26 United Kingdom 0.875 81 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.735
29 Greece 0.860 90 Turkey 0.722
43 Portugal 0.816 113 Moldova 0.660

aAggregate calculated from population-weighted successor states’ HDI