Table 4. Relationship of plasma and CSF sEPCR levels to mortality and neurologic morbidity in children with cerebral malaria.
Mortality |
Neurologic deficit (discharge) |
Neurologic deficit (6mo) |
Number of seizures after admission |
Coma duration (hours) |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI), n | P | OR (95% CI), n | P | OR (95% CI), n | P | β coefficient (95% CI), n | P | β coefficient (95% CI), n | P | |
Plasma sEPCR (ng/ml) | 3.13 (0.36–27.39)a,n = 277 | 0.30 | 3.53 (0.76–16.35)b,n = 243 | 0.11 | 3.87 (0.12–128)c,n = 233 | 0.45 | 0.24 (−0.05–0.54),n = 141 | 0.11 | 0.01 (−0.25–0.28),n = 242 | 0.92 |
CSF sEPCR (ng/ml) | 4.30 (0.17–110)d,n = 76 | 0.38 | 0.99 (0.13–7.65)e,n = 70 | 0.99 | 0.09 (0.0005–16.14)f,n = 67 | 0.37 | 0.20 (−0.13–0.53),n = 38 | 0.23 | 0.02 (−0.37–0.40),n = 70 | 0.92 |
All models were adjusted for age. Plasma and CSF sEPCR levels were log transformed (log 10).
aSurvived (n = 247), died (n = 30).
bDischarged with neurologic deficits (n = 80) vs. without (n = 163).
cNeurologic deficits at 6-months follow-up (n = 11) vs. not (n = 222).
dSurvived (n = 70), died (n = 6).
eDischarged with neurologic deficits (n = 26) vs. without (n = 44).
fNeurologic deficits at 6-months follow-up (n = 4) vs. not (n = 63).