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. 2016 Jun 3;16:158. doi: 10.1186/s12909-016-0679-0

Table 7.

Personal self-assessment (“How would you describe your level of knowledge about drug therapy for diabetes mellitus at the present time?” Scored 1 (very high level of knowledge) to 5 (I have no knowledge)

Pre-test Post-test
Mean Standard deviation Mean Standard deviation
E-learning (EL) 3.91 0.58 2.36 0.58
Seminar (SE) 3.76 0.50 2.47 0.60
Self-instructed learning (SL) 3.92 0.68 2.77 0.67
Lecture (VL) 3.80 0.73 2.69 0.58