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. 2016 Jun 2;20:168. doi: 10.1186/s13054-016-1339-9

Table 4.

Effects of implementation of rapid response system on limitation of medical treatment (LOMT) order status

Before Final RRT
(n = 576) (n = 522) P value*
LOMT at time of admission, n (%) Code A 221 (38) 187 (36) 0.31
Code C 271 (47) 269 (52)
Code D 84 (15) 66 (13)
LOMT at time of death, n (%) Code A 99 (17) 64 (12) 0.06
Code C 170 (30) 174 (33)
Code D 307 (53) 284 (54)
Delta time, days, between last change in LOMT status and death, median (IQR) 2 (1–5) 1 (1–4) 0.09
Stratified by hospital length of stay, median (IQR) (n) 0–3 days 1 (0–2) (195) 1 (0–2) (178) 0.74
4–7 days 3 (1–5) (130) 2 (1–5) (110) 0.27
8–14 days 3 (1–9) (100) 2 (1–7) (125) 0.09
15–21 days 2 (1–10) (54) 3 (1–15) (38) 0.55
>21 days 5 (1–25) (97) 2 (1–12) (71) 0.12

Medical and surgical patients are combined. Code A patients who were to have full active care, Code C patients who were not to have cardiopulmonary resuscitation and/or were not to be admitted to ICU, Code D patients who were to have only palliative care, RRT rapid response team. *Chi-square or Mann–Whitney U test was used as appropriate