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. 2016 Jun 1;6(2):64–72. doi: 10.1089/jcr.2015.0018

Table 3.

Initial Levels of Psychopathology Symptoms Predicting Later Frequencies of Caffeinated Drink Consumption

  Overall associations Unique associations
  Follow-up energy drinks Follow-up coffee Follow-up energy drinks, controlling for T1 coffee Follow-up coffee, controlling for T1 energy drinks
T1 ADHD inattention 0.13§ 0.13§ 0.12§ 0.13§
T1 ADHD hyperactive −0.01 0.16* −0.01 0.16*
T1 CD −0.07 −0.08 −0.08 −0.09
T1 depression 0.07 0.03 0.05 0.03
T1 panic 0.10 0.02 0.05 0.00
T1 generalized anxiety 0.01 −0.11 0.00 −0.12
T1 social anxiety −0.13§ −0.05 −0.14* −0.04

Models are adjusted for age, gender, race/ethnicity, and initial levels of the psychopathology type. The right two columns also adjust for frequency of use of the other type of caffeinated beverage. Standardized parameter estimates (stb) are presented.

§

p < 0.10.

*

p < 0.05.