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. 2016 Jun 15;118:364–376. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.04.005

Table 3.

Proximate (wt.% arb) and ultimate (wt.% db) compositions of samples.

Samples Proximate analysis (wt.% as received basis)
Ultimate analysis (wt.% dry basis)
LHV (MJ/kg dry basis)
Moisture content Ash content Volatile matter Fixed carbon Carbon Hydrogen Nitrogen Oxygena
HF1 70.50 5.60 23.90 0.00 48.03 6.68 4.90 21.49 20.84
HF2 79.20 3.10 6.90 10.80 45.25 6.44 4.95 28.61 19.06
HF3 74.50 4.10 21.30 0.10 48.16 6.60 4.68 24.46 20.57
HF4 78.20 3.80 18.00 0.00 46.80 6.48 6.62 22.50 20.14
HF5 69.80 5.40 11.30 13.50 49.20 6.59 6.03 20.40 21.26
HF6 77.00 4.10 8.20 10.70 47.69 6.47 6.76 21.34 20.54
HF7 78.30 3.20 8.50 10.00 48.25 6.65 6.87 23.44 20.76
HF8 77.90 4.20 7.90 10.00 46.67 6.47 5.28 22.65 20.06
HF9 81.60 3.30 5.40 9.70 50.42 7.06 4.44 20.29 22.16
HF10 80.40 3.30 8.80 7.50 46.04 5.84 5.71 25.61 18.95
HF11 75.20 4.40 11.70 8.70 47.50 6.25 5.66 22.68 20.12
HF12 81.60 3.50 8.90 6.00 50.83 6.80 4.09 19.43 22.10
AVGHF 77.00 11.70 4.00 7.30 50.83 6.80 4.09 20.91 20.56
WP 9.00 0.64 90.18 0.18 49.14 6.66 0.20 43.30 19.42
SS 77.59 3.11 19.27 0.03 46.50 7.45 2.57 29.64 20.45

HF-human faeces, WP-wood biomass, SS-simulant faeces, AVGHF-average composition of all human faeces samples.

a

As 100 – (wt.% of C, H, N and ash).