Table 3.
Samples | Proximate analysis (wt.% as received basis) |
Ultimate analysis (wt.% dry basis) |
LHV (MJ/kg dry basis) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Moisture content | Ash content | Volatile matter | Fixed carbon | Carbon | Hydrogen | Nitrogen | Oxygena | ||
HF1 | 70.50 | 5.60 | 23.90 | 0.00 | 48.03 | 6.68 | 4.90 | 21.49 | 20.84 |
HF2 | 79.20 | 3.10 | 6.90 | 10.80 | 45.25 | 6.44 | 4.95 | 28.61 | 19.06 |
HF3 | 74.50 | 4.10 | 21.30 | 0.10 | 48.16 | 6.60 | 4.68 | 24.46 | 20.57 |
HF4 | 78.20 | 3.80 | 18.00 | 0.00 | 46.80 | 6.48 | 6.62 | 22.50 | 20.14 |
HF5 | 69.80 | 5.40 | 11.30 | 13.50 | 49.20 | 6.59 | 6.03 | 20.40 | 21.26 |
HF6 | 77.00 | 4.10 | 8.20 | 10.70 | 47.69 | 6.47 | 6.76 | 21.34 | 20.54 |
HF7 | 78.30 | 3.20 | 8.50 | 10.00 | 48.25 | 6.65 | 6.87 | 23.44 | 20.76 |
HF8 | 77.90 | 4.20 | 7.90 | 10.00 | 46.67 | 6.47 | 5.28 | 22.65 | 20.06 |
HF9 | 81.60 | 3.30 | 5.40 | 9.70 | 50.42 | 7.06 | 4.44 | 20.29 | 22.16 |
HF10 | 80.40 | 3.30 | 8.80 | 7.50 | 46.04 | 5.84 | 5.71 | 25.61 | 18.95 |
HF11 | 75.20 | 4.40 | 11.70 | 8.70 | 47.50 | 6.25 | 5.66 | 22.68 | 20.12 |
HF12 | 81.60 | 3.50 | 8.90 | 6.00 | 50.83 | 6.80 | 4.09 | 19.43 | 22.10 |
AVGHF | 77.00 | 11.70 | 4.00 | 7.30 | 50.83 | 6.80 | 4.09 | 20.91 | 20.56 |
WP | 9.00 | 0.64 | 90.18 | 0.18 | 49.14 | 6.66 | 0.20 | 43.30 | 19.42 |
SS | 77.59 | 3.11 | 19.27 | 0.03 | 46.50 | 7.45 | 2.57 | 29.64 | 20.45 |
HF-human faeces, WP-wood biomass, SS-simulant faeces, AVGHF-average composition of all human faeces samples.
As 100 – (wt.% of C, H, N and ash).