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. 2016 Feb 9;124(6):761–768. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1408166

Table 2.

Distribution of ambient criteria air pollution concentrations averaged across a 24-month period before the pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis/entry into study for cases/matched controls nested within the 1996–2010 KPNC membership with available pollutant monitoring data.

Air pollutant n (%) with pollutant data Percentile distribution
Cases Controls Minimum 20th 40th Median 60th 80th Maximum
Total population
24-hr PM2.5 (μg/m3) 1,842 (79.8) 3,661 (79.5) 0.1408 8.5600 9.1840 9.6268 10.3324 11.6602 26.4783
24-hr PM10 (μg/m3) 2,309 (100.0) 4,604 (100.0) 9.1000 18.3896 19.8733 20.6067 21.6487 24.4700 56.6082
24-hr SO2 (ppm) 2,248 (97.4) 4,439 (96.4) 0.0001 0.0009 0.0011 0.0012 0.0013 0.0018 0.0039
24-hr NO2 (ppm) 2,309 (100.0) 4,601 (99.9) 0.0003 0.0098 0.0133 0.0144 0.0151 0.0177 0.0390
8-hr O3 (ppm) 2,309 (100.0) 4,604 (100.0) 0.0178 0.0279 0.0301 0.0315 0.0330 0.0378 0.0670
8-hr CO (ppm) 2,309 (100.0) 4,598 (99.9) 0.0983 0.5481 0.6793 0.7656 0.8760 1.1114 3.0572
Ever smokers
24-hr PM2.5 (μg/m3) 617 (83.7) 1,044 (80.9) 0.1408 8.5701 9.2355 9.6085 10.3507 11.7043 21.9646
24-hr PM10 (μg/m3) 737 (100.0) 1,291 (100.0) 9.1000 18.3547 19.8007 20.5427 21.5647 24.4560 48.6473
24-hr SO2 (ppm) 716 (97.2) 1,249 (96.8) 0.0001 0.0008 0.0011 0.0012 0.0013 0.0018 0.0038
24-hr NO2 (ppm) 737 (100.0) 1,291 (100.0) 0.0003 0.0100 0.0133 0.0142 0.0149 0.0174 0.0339
8-hr O3 (ppm) 737 (100.0) 1,291 (100.0) 0.0178 0.0279 0.0300 0.0315 0.0331 0.0382 0.0670
8-hr CO (ppm) 737 (100.0) 1,289 (99.9) 0.0983 0.5276 0.6628 0.7441 0.8447 1.0882 1.9490
Never smokers
24-hr PM2.5 (μg/m3) 1,225 (77.9) 2,617 (79.0) 0.1408 8.5589 9.1735 9.6268 10.3206 11.6480 26.4783
24-hr PM10 (μg/m3) 1,572 (100.0) 3,313 (100.0) 10.3973 18.4381 19.8920 20.6708 21.7093 24.5191 58.6082
24-hr SO2 (ppm) 1,532 (97.5) 3,190 (96.3) 0.0000 0.0009 0.0011 0.0012 0.0012 0.0018 0.0039
24-hr NO2 (ppm) 1,572 (100.0) 3,310 (99.9) 0.0003 0.0098 0.0134 0.0144 0.0152 0.0178 0.0390
8-hr O3 (ppm) 1,572 (100.0) 3,313 (100.0) 0.0182 0.0279 0.0301 0.0315 0.0330 0.0377 0.0670
8-hr CO (ppm) 1,572 (100.0) 3,309 (99.9) 0.2430 0.5537 0.6860 0.7805 0.8877 1.1213 3.0572