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. 2016 May 20;18(5):e114. doi: 10.2196/jmir.5592

Table 2.

Univariate distribution and multivariate odds ratios for ownership of mobile phone, smartphone, computer, or tablet, and Internet access, by sex, age and socioeconomic status (Seychelles, N=1240, 2013–2014).

Population characteristics Owns a mobile phone Owns a smartphone Has access to Internet with smartphone Owns a personal tablet or computer Has access to Internet with personal computer or tablet
% aORb % aOR % aOR % aOR % aOR
Total 93.2
31.9
19.7
54.3
38.5
Sex

Male 90.4 1 28.9 1 18.0 1 51.7 1 38.4 1

Female 96.1 6.81 c 34.9 1.44 21.4 1.49 56.9 1.52 38.6 1.09

P value <.001 .03 .17 .08 .94
Age (years)

25–34 96.6 1 51.8 1 33.7 1 63.6 1 47.8 1

35–44 96.5 0.72 30.8 0.40 18.5 0.43 62.0 0.93 42.4 0.74

45–54 93.6 0.61 24.8 0.34 13.3 0.33 49.5 0.59 35.1 0.60

55–64 80.3 0.27 9.90 0.15 7.10 0.22 31.3 0.37 20.1 0.38

P value <.001 <.001 <.001 <.001 <.001
Education

Did not complete obligatory 69.4 1 6.10 1 4.70 1 17.4 1 10.1 1

Obligatory 91.8 1.98 19.8 1.84 10.00 1.02 38.1 1.31 20.1 0.87

Vocational 95.9 2.54 43.9 3.85 28.7 2.48 58.8 2.66 30.1 1.82

Polytechnic 99.2 8.65 45.8 3.17 28.3 2.03 80.0 3.45 65.3 2.82

University 99.1 7.70 63.9 7.42 51.5 5.53 94.5 6.51 87.6 5.64

P value <.001 <.001 <.001 <.001 <.001
Annual income (Seychelles rupees)

<3000 74.3 1 9.50 1 4.10 1 30.7 1 15.7 1

3000–5000 90.8 2.62 26.7 1.87 16.3 2.14 37.0 0.69 20.0 0.61

5000–8000 95.1 5.45 30.4 1.95 17.0 1.93 50.4 0.86 34.5 0.89

8000–15,000 98.0 7.32 45.1 2.55 28.3 2.68 75.0 1.57 59.7 1.45

≥15,000 98.7 13.8 41.4 1.93 34.2 3.45 92.1 6.14 77.9 3.07

P value <.001 <.001 <.001 <.001 <.001
Occupation

Nonqualified laborer 83.0 1 13.3 1 5.00 1 22.5 1 6.90 1

Semiqualified manual 93.5 3.54 29.6 1.97 19.1 3.31 43.6 2.15 30.2 4.23

Qualified manual 92.8 2.25 26.6 1.29 17.7 2.33 55.4 2.47 34.7 3.28

Semiqualified nonmanual 98.6 4.84 36.9 2.14 22.5 3.08 71.0 4.26 51.4 6.72

Qualified professional 98.4 2.31 54.5 3.13 35.4 3.28 87.2 5.53 75.1 8.32

P value <.001 <.001 <.001 <.001 <.001

aWald test for univariate differences between the first and last categories of each socioeconomic variable.

bMultivariate odds ratios are adjusted (aOR) to all socioeconomic variables (sex, age, education, income, and occupation) with the reference categories identified as 1.

cCoefficients with P <.05 are represented in italics.