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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2016 Apr 23;164:38–46. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.04.021

Table 2.

Period Prevalence Rates of Internalizing and Externalizing Psychopathology and Associations with Initial AUD Onset during Early-To-Middle Adolescence

Predictor Period Prevalence

% [CI95]
Adjusted
Associations with
Time to AUD
Onset during
Early-To-Middle
Adolescence

HR [CI95]
No AUD (n = 730) AUD (n =80) Likelihood
Ratio χ2
p-value
Childhood Psychopathology
  Internalizing domain 10.6 [8.8, 12.9] 17.9 [11.1, 27.5] 3.60 .058 1.46 [0.79, 2.71]
    Mood disorders 5.7 [4.4, 7.3] 11.2 [6.1, 19.7] 3.54 .060 1.43 [0.66, 3.09]
    Anxiety disorders 6.7 [5.3, 8.5] 10.1 [5.3, 18.4] 1.23 .267 1.38 [0.67, 2.87]
    Bulimia nervosa 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA
  Externalizing domain 3.4 [2.4, 4.6] 13.5 [7.4, 23.2] 12.47 <.001 3.65 [1.84, 7.25]
    Disruptive behavior disorders 2.8 [1.9, 4.0] 8.9 [4.5, 17.0] 6.94 .009 2.99 [1.35, 6.64]
    Other substance use disorders 0.7 [0.3, 1.4] 4.5 [1.4, 14.0] 5.48 .019 3.68 [1.00, 13.56]

Note. Bolded table entries denote statistically significant effects.