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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2016 Apr 23;164:38–46. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.04.021

Table 3.

Period Prevalence Rates of Internalizing and Externalizing Psychopathology and Associations with Initial AUD Onset during Late Adolescence

Predictor Period Prevalence

% [CI95]
Adjusted
Associations with
Time to AUD
Onset during Late
Adolescence

HR [CI95]

No AUD (n = 641) AUD (n = 89) Likelihood
Ratio χ2
p-value
Early-To-Middle Adolescent
Psychopathology
  Internalizing domain 24.5 [21.6, 27.8] 27.9 [19.7, 37.8] 0.45 .490 1.32 [0.82, 2.12]
    Mood disorders 21.1 [18.4, 24.1] 18.5 [12.2, 27.0] 0.34 .528 0.93 [0.54, 1.62]
    Anxiety disorders 6.25 [4.8, 8.2] 8.58 [4.2, 16.9] 0.65 .433 1.53 [0.72, 3.22]
    Bulimia nervosa 1.1 [0.6, 2.2] 0.8 [0.1, 5.3] 0.09 .723 0.81 [0.11, 6.23]
  Externalizing domain 8.5 [6.7, 10.6] 17.9 [11.1, 27.7] 6.95 .010 2.05 [1.15, 3.67]
    Disruptive behavior disorders 4.1 [2.9, 5.6] 4.7 [1.8, 11.3] 0.07 .784 0.91 [0.32, 2.59]
    Other substance use disorders 5.1 [3.7, 6.8] 13.3 [7.4, 22.6] 7.53 .008 2.36 [1.19, 4.60]
Childhood Psychopathology
  Internalizing domain 11.1 [9.1, 13.3] 7.8 [3.7, 15.5] 0.97 .322 0.85 [0.40, 1.80]
    Mood disorders 6.2 [4.8, 8.1] 1.5 [0.4, 6.0] 4.40 .013 0.26 [0.06, 1.08]
    Anxiety disorders 6.7 [5.2, 8.5] 7.0 [3.2, 14.6] 0.01 .907 1.58 [0.70, 3.55]
    Bulimia nervosa 0.0 0.0 NA NA NA
  Externalizing domain 3.5 [2.5, 4.9] 2.3 [0.7, 7.0] 0.38 .462 1.15 [0.35, 3.87]
    Disruptive behavior disorders 3.0 [2.0, 4.3] 1.5 [0.4, 6.0] 0.69 .325 0.56 [0.13, 2.46]
    Other substance use disorders 0.7 [0.3, 1.5] 0.8 [0.1, 5.3] 0.02 .885 1.45 [0.21, 9.91]

Note. Bolded table entries denote statistically significant effects.