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. 2013 May 23;41(5):156–161. doi: 10.5152/TJAR.2013.36

Table 1.

Frommes’ Bleeding Scale

0 No bleeding, ideal surgical field
1 Mild bleeding, aspiration not required
2 Mild bleeding, occasional requirement of aspiration
3 Significant bleeding, frequent aspiration required, if aspiration is discontinued for 5 seconds surgical field is impaired
4 Diffuse bleeding, continuous aspiration required
5 Abundant bleeding, even with continuous aspiration surgical field is obscured and surgery not impossible