Table 1. Sensitivity, specificity and AUROC of genotypic algorithms for predicting coreceptor usage of training set V3 sequences.
PhenoSeq | g2p FPR 5.75% | g2p FPR 10% | WebPSSMX4R5 | WebPSSMSI/NSI* | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PhenoSeq-B | Sens/Spec | 80.7/82.9 | 68.8/93.7 | 75.3/86.6 | 53.8/95.8 | 61.3/94.7 |
Training Set | AUROC | 0.82 | 0.81 (p = 0.40) | 0.81 (p = 0.40) | 0.75 (p = 0.05) | 0.78 (p = 0.17) |
93 CXCR4-using, 269 R5 | ||||||
PhenoSeq-C | Sens/Spec | 88.8/87.9 | 75/96.5 | 81.3/93.7 | - | 82.5/89 |
Training Set | AUROC | 0.88 | 0.86 (p = 0.24) | 0.88 (p = 0.40) | - | 0.86 (p = 0.24) |
80 CXCR4-using, 429 R5 | ||||||
PhenoSeq-D | Sens/Spec | 87.8/87.5 | 81.4/72.7 | 88.4/61.4 | 81.4/65.9 | 69.8/63.6 |
Training Set | AUROC | 0.88 | 0.77 (p = 0.02) | 0.72 (p < 0.01) | 0.72 (p = 0.03) | 0.77 (p = 0.02) |
57 CXCR4-using, 80 R5 | ||||||
PhenoSeq-AE | Sens/Spec | 88/92.2 | 82/76.6 | 88/56.3 | 78/78.9 | 80/81.3 |
Training Set | AUROC | 0.90 | 0.79 (p = 0.02) | 0.72 (p < 0.01) | 0.79 (p < 0.01) | 0.81 (p = 0.03) |
50 CXCR4-using, 128 R5 | ||||||
PhenoSeq-A/AG | Sens/Spec | 59.7/87.1 | 29/96 | 40.3/91.5 | 27.4/92 | 29/97 |
Training Set | AUROC | 0.73 | 0.63 (p = 0.03) | 0.659 (p = 0.10) | 0.60 (p < 0.01) | 0.63 (p = 0.04) |
59 CXCR4-using, 172 R5 |
Sens, % sensitivity for correctly predicting CXCR4-usage (relative to phenotypic tropism assay results) was calculated by dividing the number of correctly predicted CXCR4-using sequences by the total number CXCR4-using sequences and multiplying by 100. Spec, % specificity for correctly predicting R5 strains (relative to phenotypic tropism assay results) was calculated by dividing the number of correctly predicted R5 sequences by the total number of R5 sequences and multiplying by 100. P-values (two-tailed) for comparing area under the receiver operator characteristic curves (AUROC) was performed according to Hanley et al33. P-values < 0.05 were considered significant and are highlighted in bold italicized text. FPR, false positive rate.
*The subtype C specific WebPSSMSI/NSI algorithm was used for subtype C HIV-1 predictions.