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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Race Justice. 2015 Oct 14;6(3):236–256. doi: 10.1177/2153368715603103

Table 4.

Binary Logistic Regression Odds Ratios of Preference for Community Service Over Prison.

Model 1 Model 1W Model 1B Diff.a
Black 0.53***
Male 0.67* 0.63* 0.77 NS
Educationb
 Less than high school 0.90 0.87 1.04 NS
 Attended college 1.19 1.27 0.86 NS
Age 0.98** 0.98** 0.98 NS
Had job 0.97 1.10 0.75 NS
Responsibility for child(ren)b
 Full-time 1.27 1.34þ 1.27 NS
 Part-time 1.15 1.38 0.66 p < .05
Childhood localeb
 Medium city 1.90** 1.48* 2.58** p < .05
 Small city/town/rural 1.18 1.08 1.37 NS
Exp. childhood poverty 1.15 1.20 1.01 NS
Mother’s educationb
 Less than high school 1.24 1.26 1.29 NS
 Attended college 1.12 1.19 0.93 NS
 Unknown 0.80 0.82 0.69 NS
Parent incarcerated 0.84 0.89 0.70 NS
Sibling incarcerated 0.93 0.87 1.09 NS
Uncle/aunt incarcerated 1.36 1.35 1.50 NS
Cousin incarcerated 0.91 0.83 1.17 NS
Pseudo-R2 0.05 0.03 0.07
n 1,024 719 305

Note. NS = not significant.

a

Significance test for difference between Whites and Blacks.

b

Reference categories: high school (education), no children (responsibility for children), large city/suburb (childhood locale), high school (mother’s education).

þ

p < .10.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.