Figure 7.

Plasma membrane transport systems and regulatory kinases likely to play a role in early electrical and calcium signals triggered by NF perception. AHA, Autoinhibited H⁺-ATPase. CNGC, Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels. GLR, Glutamate Receptor-Like. MCA; Mid1-Complementing Activity. OSCA; Reduced hyperosmolarity-induced Ca²⁺ increase. MSL, Mechano-Sensitive MscS-Like channel. SLAC, Slow Anion Channel. ALMT, ALuminium-induced Malate Transporter. CPKI and CPKII, Calcium-dependant Protein Kinase I and II.