Oxidative stress |
Catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), glutathione (GSH), reactive oxygen species (ROS) |
Colorimetric assays |
Surfactants |
Li 2008
|
|
|
|
DMSO |
Yuan et al. 2012
|
|
|
|
Cadmium |
Wu et al. 2012a
|
|
|
|
Copper |
Zhang et al. 2014
|
|
|
|
1‐octyl‐3‐methylimidazolium bromide |
Zhang et al. 2015
|
Lipid peroxidation |
Malondialdehyde (MDA) |
Colorimetric assays |
Surfactants |
Li 2008
|
|
|
|
Cadmium |
Wu et al. 2012a
|
|
|
|
1‐octyl‐3‐methylimidazolium bromide |
Zhang et al. 2015
|
Apoptosis |
Caspase‐3 |
Colorimetric activity assays |
Berberine |
Balestrini et al. 2014
|
|
|
|
Pain relievers |
Wu & Li 2015
|
Nervous system |
Prohormone convertase 2 (pc2), |
RT‐PCR, in situ |
Berberine |
Balestrini et al. 2014
|
|
synaptogamin (syt), glutamic acid decarboxylase (gad), retinal homeobox (rax), Orthopedia (otp),innexin‐3 (inx3)
|
hybridization |
DMSO |
Stevens et al. 2015
|
Stem cell proliferation |
Phospho‐histone H3, pcna, innexin ‐11
|
Immunohistochemistry, |
|
|
and maintenance |
(inx‐11), minichromosome maintenance‐2 (mcm2), bruno
|
RT‐PCR |
DMSO |
Stevens et al. 2015
|
Cancer |
DNA mismatch repair (msh2), epidermal growth factor‐1 (egfr1), forkhead box O (foxo), nour‐darake (ndk)
|
RT‐PCR |
DMSO |
Stevens et al. 2015
|