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. 2015 Jun 8;29(4):1112–1116. doi: 10.1111/jvim.12657

Table 3.

Agreement between lung auscultation by an experienced veterinarian using a conventional stethoscope9 and computer‐aided lung auscultation (CALA) for detection of abnormal lung sounds (e.g., increased bronchial sounds, crackles, and wheezes)7 in feedlot cattle (kappa = 0.77; 95% CI = 0.62–0.92)

Veterinary auscultation Total
+
CALAa
+ 36 0 36
8 26 34
Total 44 26 70
a

Cattle with a CALA score ≥2 were considered BRD positive (+), whereas cattle with a CALA score = 1 were considered BRD negative (−).