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. 2015 Feb 25;29(2):607–613. doi: 10.1111/jvim.12554

Table 2.

Diagnostic imaging findings of dogs with histiocytic sarcomas involving the spinal cord (n = 5)

Location relative to spinal cord parenchyma
Intradural‐extramedullary 2
Intramedullary 2
Diffuse meningeal 1
Anatomic location of discrete masses
Cervical 1
Thoracic 2
Lumbar/sacral 1
Intensity (relative to normal gray matter)
T1‐weighted
Hypointense 1
Isointense 4
T2‐weighted
Hyperintense 2
Mixed 3
STIR
Hyperintense 4
Not performed 1
T2* susceptibility artifact
No 1
Not performed 4
Contrast enhancement of tumor
Degree
Mild 1
Moderate 1
Marked 3
Pattern
Homogeneous 2
Heterogeneous (patchy) 3
Contrast enhancement of meninges
Degree
Mild 1
Marked 4
Pattern
Localized 1
Diffuse 4
Tumor margins
Distinct 3
Indistinct 2
Presence of mass effect
Yes 5
Attenuation on HASTE images
Yes 4
No 1
Degree of peritumoral edema
Mild 1
Moderate 1
Marked 2
Unclear 1

STIR, short tau inversion recovery; HASTE, half‐Fourier acquisition single‐shot turbo spin echo.