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. 2015 Mar 27;29(2):582–588. doi: 10.1111/jvim.12572

Table 3.

Results of univariable Cox proportional hazards analysis to evaluate factors associated with a shorter time to cardiac death

Factor Hazard Ratio 95% Confidence Intervals P Value
TAPSE (≥15.1 mm) Ref.
TAPSE (<15.1 mm) 6.1 1.8–21.0 .004
Weight: continuous per +1 kg 1.1 1.0–1.2 .028
Sex: Male = No Ref.
Sex: Male = Yes 1.8 0.7–4.5 .23
ARVC diagnosis = no Ref.
ARVC diagnosis = yes 7.3 2.1–25.5 .002
LV systolic dysfunction = No Ref.
LV systolic dysfunction = Yes 5.9 1.3–26.1 .019
LA:Ao (<1.76) Ref.
LA:Ao (≥1.76) 2.4 0.9–6.8 .088
Presence of CHF = No Ref.
Presence of CHF = Yes 5.7 2.1–16.0 .001
Presence of VT = No Ref.
Presence of VT = Yes 5.6 2.2–14.2 <.001

TAPSE, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion; VPCs, ventricular premature complexes; LV, left ventricle; LA, left atrium; Ao, aorta; CHF, congestive heart failure; VT, ventricular tachycardia.