Table 3.
5-year perceived relative risk of breast cancer
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Accurate
|
Inaccurate
|
Don’t know
|
P value | Cramer’s V | ||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | |||
All | 433 | 100.00 | 257 | 100.00 | 379 | 100.00 | ||
Objective 5-year risk of breast cancer | <0.001* | 0.628 | ||||||
≥1.66 % (high risk) | 53 | 12.24 | 229 | 89.11 | 118 | 35.98 | ||
<1.66 % (low/average risk) | 380 | 87.76 | 28 | 10.89 | 210 | 64.02 | ||
Age | 0.336 | 0.079 | ||||||
40–49 | 129 | 29.79 | 90 | 35.02 | 122 | 32.36 | ||
50–59 | 179 | 41.34 | 113 | 43.97 | 132 | 35.01 | ||
60–69 | 106 | 24.48 | 48 | 18.68 | 102 | 27.06 | ||
≥70 | 19 | 4.39 | 6 | 2.33 | 51 | 5.57 | ||
Race | 0.202 | 0.056 | ||||||
White | 412 | 97.63 | 241 | 95.26 | 355 | 97.26 | ||
Non-white | 10 | 2.37 | 12 | 4.74 | 10 | 2.74 | ||
Married | 0.344 | 0.046 | ||||||
Yes | 264 | 64.86 | 166 | 67.76 | 215 | 61.69 | ||
No | 143 | 35.14 | 79 | 32.24 | 132 | 38.04 | ||
Annual family income | <0.001* | 0.138 | ||||||
<$10,000 | 60 | 15.23 | 37 | 15.29 | 87 | 26.77 | ||
$10,000–$25,000 | 172 | 43.65 | 103 | 42.56 | 155 | 47.69 | ||
$25,000–$50,000 | 97 | 24.62 | 65 | 26.86 | 63 | 19.38 | ||
>$50,000 | 65 | 16.50 | 37 | 15.29 | 20 | 6.15 | ||
Highest level of education completed | <0.001* | 0.178 | ||||||
< High school | 28 | 6.65 | 25 | 9.88 | 67 | 18.66 | ||
High school or GED | 221 | 52.49 | 99 | 39.13 | 205 | 57.10 | ||
> High school | 172 | 40.86 | 129 | 50.99 | 87 | 24.23 | ||
Type of insurance | <0.001* | 0.138 | ||||||
Private | 86 | 21.83 | 59 | 25.54 | 43 | 12.76 | ||
State | 52 | 13.20 | 30 | 12.99 | 25 | 7.42 | ||
Medicare | 35 | 8.88 | 17 | 7.36 | 46 | 6.53 | ||
Medicaid | 9 | 2.28 | 10 | 4.33 | 22 | 13.65 | ||
Other | 27 | 6.85 | 13 | 5.63 | 28 | 8.31 | ||
Uninsured | 185 | 46.95 | 102 | 44.16 | 173 | 51.34 | ||
Time since last mammogram | 0.189 | 0.054 | ||||||
≤1 year | 44 | 10.45 | 32 | 12.55 | 49 | 13.42 | ||
1–2 years | 170 | 40.38 | 103 | 40.39 | 121 | 33.15 | ||
>2 years/never | 207 | 49.17 | 120 | 47.06 | 195 | 53.42 | ||
Time since last clinical breast exam | 0.692 | 0.033 | ||||||
≤1 year | 191 | 45.15 | 112 | 44.80 | 164 | 45.56 | ||
1–2 years | 145 | 34.28 | 77 | 30.80 | 111 | 30.83 | ||
>2 years/never | 87 | 20.57 | 61 | 24.40 | 85 | 23.61 | ||
Time since last Pap test | 0.853 | 0.026 | ||||||
≤1 year | 158 | 37.80 | 97 | 38.04 | 133 | 36.84 | ||
1–2 years | 133 | 31.82 | 86 | 33.73 | 111 | 30.75 | ||
>2 years/never | 127 | 30.38 | 72 | 28.24 | 117 | 32.41 | ||
Seen OB/GYN in past year | 0.707 | 0.028 | ||||||
Yes | 131 | 35.79 | 86 | 38.74 | 105 | 35.47 | ||
No | 235 | 64.21 | 136 | 61.26 | 191 | 64.53 | ||
Had a breast biopsy | <0.001* | 0.207 | ||||||
Yes | 41 | 9.47 | 73 | 28.63 | 53 | 14.13 | ||
No | 329 | 90.53 | 182 | 71.37 | 322 | 85.87 | ||
Family history of breast cancer | <0.001* | 0.186 | ||||||
Yes | 43 | 9.93 | 71 | 27.63 | 64 | 17.78 | ||
No | 390 | 90.07 | 186 | 72.37 | 296 | 82.22 | ||
Personal history of breast problems | <0.001* | 0.136 | ||||||
Yes | 35 | 8.10 | 47 | 18.58 | 35 | 9.36 | ||
No | 397 | 91.90 | 206 | 81.42 | 339 | 90.64 | ||
Age at menarche | 0.009 | 0.080 | ||||||
≤11 | 92 | 21.25 | 76 | 29.57 | 100 | 27.40 | ||
12–13 | 217 | 50.12 | 133 | 51.75 | 188 | 51.51 | ||
≥14 | 124 | 28.64 | 48 | 18.68 | 77 | 21.10 | ||
Age at first childbirth | <0.001* | 0.261 | ||||||
<20 | 204 | 47.11 | 56 | 21.79 | 164 | 44.44 | ||
20–24 | 162 | 37.41 | 55 | 21.40 | 106 | 28.73 | ||
25–29 | 47 | 10.85 | 82 | 31.91 | 53 | 14.36 | ||
≥30 | 6 | 1.39 | 32 | 12.45 | 18 | 4.88 | ||
Nulliparous | 14 | 3.23 | 32 | 12.45 | 28 | 7.59 | ||
Breast cancer knowledge | <0.001* | 0.147 | ||||||
Less (<2) | 27 | 6.57 | 16 | 6.78 | 66 | 18.54 | ||
Some (2–4) | 103 | 25.06 | 64 | 27.12 | 110 | 30.90 | ||
More (4–6) | 281 | 68.37 | 156 | 66.10 | 180 | 50.56 | ||
Anxiety about breast cancer | 0.770 | 0.024 | ||||||
Less (<1) | 358 | 94.21 | 200 | 94.79 | 308 | 93.33 | ||
More (1–3) | 22 | 5.79 | 11 | 5.21 | 22 | 6.67 | ||
Perceived mammography benefits | 0.080 | 0.061 | ||||||
Less (1–4) | 18 | 4.31 | 8 | 3.28 | 27 | 7.52 | ||
Some (4–5) | 22 | 5.26 | 15 | 6.15 | 25 | 6.96 | ||
More (5–7) | 378 | 90.43 | 221 | 90.57 | 307 | 85.52 | ||
Perceived mammography barriers | 0.190 | 0.081 | ||||||
Less (1–4) | 345 | 81.56 | 197 | 81.40 | 283 | 78.39 | ||
Some (4–5) | 41 | 9.69 | 33 | 13.64 | 32 | 8.86 | ||
More (5–7) | 37 | 8.75 | 12 | 4.96 | 46 | 12.74 |
Significant after Bonferroni adjustment (P<0.0025)