TABLE 2.
Hierarchical Regression Analysis Predicting Mean and Maximum Carotid Intima-Media Thickness (IMT) from Behaviorally Evoked Diastolic Blood Pressure Reactivity
| Variable | Mean IMT | Maximum IMT |
|---|---|---|
| rp | rp | |
| Level 1 | ||
| Age | 0.33* | 0.30* |
| Race | 0.05 | 0.01 |
| SES | −0.17† | −0.16† |
| Smoking status | 0.03 | 0.04 |
| Alcohol use | −0.10 | −0.11 |
| BMI | 0.04 | 0.04 |
| LDL | 0.26* | 0.21* |
| HDL | 0.03 | 0.06 |
| Triglycerides | 0.04 | 0.07 |
| Glucose | 0.06 | 0.08 |
| Insulin | −0.13 | −0.16* |
| Screening DBP | −0.22* | −0.20* |
| Baseline DBP | 0.13 | 0.10 |
| Level 2 | ||
| DBP reactivity | 0.14† | 0.14† |
For mean IMT, Level 1 R2=0.364, P<0.001; Level 2 ΔR2=0.013, P<0.05. For maximum IMT Level 1 R2=0.328, P<0.001; Level 2 ΔR2=0.013, P<0.05. rp represents the partial correlation between each independent variable and carotid IMT after adjusting both the independent variable and IMT for other independent variables in the model.
P<0.01;
P<0.05.