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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 7.
Published in final edited form as: Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2013 May 13;19(8):746–750. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2013.02.019

Table 3.

Average total and type of expenditures by co-occurring condition. Elderly individuals with and without PD. Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (2000–2009).

Home healthcare
Ratio of means Prescription drugs
Ratio of means
PD Non-PD Sig PD Non-PD Sig
Anxiety 5731 1108 *** 5.17 4932 3430 ** 1.44
Arthritis 2514 1517 ** 1.66 4643 2955 *** 1.57
Cancer 1402 1130 1.24 3965 3053 ** 1.30
Emphysema 3916 1821 * 2.15 6029 3828 *** 1.58
Diabetes 4756 939 *** 5.06 5602 3631 *** 1.54
Heart disease 3935 1657 *** 2.37 4752 3197 *** 1.49
Hypertension 2271 1069 ** 2.13 4579 3140 *** 1.46
Depression 3595 1587 *** 2.26 5022 3845 ** 1.31
Stroke 4686 1556 *** 3.01 5472 3671 *** 1.49
Thyroid 5072 999 *** 5.08 4584 2815 *** 1.63

Note: Based on 350 individuals with PD and 1050 matched controls without PD, aged 65 years or older and were alive during particular calendar year. Asterisks represent significant group differences by the presence of PD using t-tests. Ratio of means is computed as the ratio of expenditures for PD group divided by average expenditures of no PD group.

SE: Standard Error,

***

p < 0.001;

**

0.001 ≤ p < 0.01;

*

0.01 ≤ p < 0.05.