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. 2016 Mar 14;67(12):3665–3681. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erw093

Table 6.

Mean grain yield and yield benefit (t ha−1) of modified root systems and/or earlier sowing of a longer-season cultivar, or a combination of both for 100 years of simulation at eight sitesYield benefit is the difference between grain yield of cultivars with standard roots, sown in the conventional window.

Locationa Annual reset Continuous simulation
Mean yield(t ha−1) Mean yield benefit (t ha−1) Mean yield (t ha−1) Mean yield benefit (t ha−1)
Standard Mod Early Early, mod Standard Mod Early Early, mod
Wongan Hills, WA 4.02 0.60 0.78 1.39 4.01 0.24 0.63 0.88
Dalby, QLD 3.48 0.38 −0.08 0.43 3.73 −0.03 −0.26 −0.28
Cootamundra, NSW 5.66 0.35 0.65 1.00 5.66 0.25 0.75 0.97
Ardlethan, NSW 4.69 0.26 0.37 0.69 4.90 0.15 0.54 0.68
Harden, NSW 5.59 0.16 0.37 0.52 5.60 0.10 0.40 0.51
Paskeville, SA 3.76 0.08 0.03 0.09 3.73 0.03 0.08 0.12
Esperance, WA 3.89 0.06 0.40 0.43 3.91 0.06 0.34 0.38
Birchip, VIC 3.12 0.09 0.03 0.11 3.08 0.05 0.12 0.15

a Australian states listed are: QLD, Queensland; NSW, New South Wales; SA, South Australia; VIC, Victoria; WA, Western Australia.