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. 2016 Jun 7;13(6):e1002034. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002034

Table 2. Prevalence of children with low ECDI scores.

Country Sample Size Low Cognitive and/or Socioemotional ECDI Score Low Cognitive ECDI Score Low Socioemotional ECDI Score
n Percent n Percent n Percent
Bangladesh 7,713 2,956 38.3% 908 11.8% 2,319 30.1%
Barbados 171 31 18.2% 1 0.4% 30 17.8%
Belize 719 156 21.6% 9 1.2% 150 20.9%
Bhutan 2,200 749 34.1% 145 6.6% 656 29.8%
Bosnia 963 42 4.4% 5 0.6% 37 3.8%
Cameroon 1,587 843 53.1% 247 15.6% 715 45.0%
Central African Republic 3,358 1,817 54.1% 818 24.4% 1,337 39.8%
Chad 4,451 2,982 67.0% 2,347 52.7% 1,308 29.4%
Congo 1,486 729 49.0% 216 14.5% 622 41.9%
Democratic Republic of the Congo 3,726 1,786 47.9% 1,050 28.2% 1,072 28.8%
Ghana 2,928 955 32.6% 309 10.5% 778 26.6%
Honduras 2,800 477 17.0% 34 1.2% 464 16.6%
Iraq 13,119 3,714 28.3% 1,391 10.6% 2,834 21.6%
Jordan 2,597 983 37.8% 257 9.9% 799 30.7%
Kazakhstan 1,686 230 13.6% 80 4.8% 156 9.3%
Kosovo 595 93 15.6% 12 2.1% 85 14.2%
Kyrgyzstan 1,683 321 19.1% 110 6.6% 235 14.0%
Lao People’s Democratic Republic 4,052 719 17.7% 249 6.2% 502 12.4%
Lebanon 695 159 22.9% 48 7.0% 123 17.7%
Macedonia 523 47 8.9% 6 1.2% 42 8.0%
Malawi 7,330 2,930 40.0% 1,338 18.2% 1,986 27.1%
Montenegro 1,206 51 4.3% 9 0.8% 42 3.5%
Nepal 2,142 900 42.0% 378 17.7% 655 30.6%
Nigeria 9,382 4,289 45.7% 1,991 21.2% 3,113 33.2%
Pakistan 1,463 704 48.1% 461 31.5% 381 26.1%
Republic of Moldova 620 124 20.0% 3 0.5% 121 19.5%
Saint Lucia 113 12 11.0% 2 1.5% 12 10.6%
Serbia 3,193 155 4.9% 13 0.4% 146 4.6%
Sierra Leone 3,232 1,755 54.3% 713 22.1% 1,281 39.6%
Suriname 997 319 32.0% 13 1.3% 309 31.0%
Swaziland 1,011 430 42.5% 68 6.8% 388 38.4%
Togo 1,669 789 47.3% 319 19.1% 548 32.8%
Tunisia 1,024 286 27.9% 70 6.9% 249 24.3%
Viet Nam 1,366 229 16.8% 112 8.2% 134 9.8%
Zimbabwe 7,422 2,785 37.5% 759 10.2% 2,338 31.5%
Total 99,222 35,547 35.8% 14,492 14.6% 25,967 26.2%

Children were classified as “low development” in an ECDI domain if they received a score of zero on more than one item within the domain.