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. 2016 May 16;113(22):6160–6165. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1522445113

Table S1.

The link between time discounting and crime for women: At least one crime (extensive margin)

Timing of reward Criminal convictions (age 15–31) Child Welfare Committee (age 0–18)
Any crime Violent crime Property crime Any crime Violent crime Property crime
Certainly immediate Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
Probably immediate −0.015 −0.000 −0.023* −0.004 0.002 −0.031**
(0.016) (0.007) (0.013) (0.019) (0.004) (0.014)
Indifferent −0.020 −0.000 −0.015 −0.035** 0.007* −0.020
(0.015) (0.007) (0.013) (0.017) (0.004) (0.014)
Probably delay −0.016 −0.002 −0.021* −0.031** 0.005 −0.030**
(0.014) (0.006) (0.012) (0.016) (0.003) (0.012)
Certainly delay −0.004 −0.000 −0.017 −0.023 0.004 −0.023*
(0.014) (0.006) (0.012) (0.016) (0.003) (0.012)
Sample mean 0.058 0.010 0.033 0.071 0.006 0.033
Obs 6,595 6,595 6,595 6,595 6,595 6,595

See Table 1. ***Significant at the 1% level; **significant at the 5% level; *significant at the 10% level. Ref., reference group.