Table S3.
Descriptive statistics
| Variables | Men | Women | ||||||||
| Obs | Mean | SD | Min | Max | Obs | Mean | SD | Min | Max | |
| Time discounting | 6,771 | 4.13 | 1.14 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 6,595 | 3.90 | 1.17 | 1.00 | 5.00 |
| Cognitive ability (standardized) | 6,749 | 0.08 | 1.03 | −3.04 | 2.28 | 6,579 | −0.09 | 0.96 | −3.18 | 2.28 |
| Father, elementary school (1 = yes) | 6,771 | 0.33 | 0.47 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 6,595 | 0.33 | 0.47 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| Father, junior secondary school (1 = yes) | 6,771 | 0.09 | 0.29 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 6,595 | 0.08 | 0.28 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| Father, upper secondary school (1 = yes) | 6,771 | 0.07 | 0.26 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 6,595 | 0.08 | 0.28 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| Father, university (1 = yes) | 6,771 | 0.09 | 0.29 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 6,595 | 0.08 | 0.27 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| Mother, elementary school (1 = yes) | 6,771 | 0.32 | 0.47 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 6,595 | 0.35 | 0.48 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| Mother, junior secondary school (1 = yes) | 6,771 | 0.18 | 0.38 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 6,595 | 0.18 | 0.39 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| Mother, upper secondary school (1 = yes) | 6,771 | 0.05 | 0.22 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 6,595 | 0.05 | 0.22 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| Mother, university (1 = yes) | 6,771 | 0.03 | 0.17 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 6,595 | 0.03 | 0.16 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| Income, father (standardized) | 6,771 | −0.01 | 0.99 | −1.10 | 20.06 | 6,595 | 0.01 | 1.01 | −1.10 | 14.39 |
| Income, mother (standardized) | 6,771 | −0.02 | 0.98 | −0.66 | 10.54 | 6,595 | 0.02 | 1.02 | −0.66 | 15.45 |
| Birth year, father (-1900) | 6,771 | 20.08 | 9.67 | 0.00 | 99.00 | 6,595 | 20.06 | 10.01 | 0.00 | 99.00 |
| Birth year, mother (-1900) | 6,771 | 24.21 | 6.37 | 0.00 | 98.00 | 6,595 | 24.42 | 6.53 | 0.00 | 99.00 |
| Month of birth | 6,771 | 6.28 | 3.37 | 1.00 | 12.00 | 6,595 | 6.31 | 3.36 | 1.00 | 12.00 |
| Highest educational attainment | 6,287 | 3.85 | 1.51 | 0.00 | 7.00 | 6,114 | 3.91 | 1.38 | 0.00 | 7.00 |
| Father previously convicted (1 = yes) | 6,771 | 0.11 | 0.32 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 6,595 | 0.13 | 0.33 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| Criminal convictions data | ||||||||||
| Any crime (1 = yes) | 6,771 | 0.29 | 0.45 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 6,595 | 0.06 | 0.23 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| Violent crime (1 = yes) | 6,771 | 0.07 | 0.25 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 6,595 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| Property crime (1 = yes) | 6,771 | 0.15 | 0.35 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 6,595 | 0.03 | 0.18 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| Any crime | 6,771 | 1.93 | 5.68 | 0.00 | 32.00 | 6,595 | 0.30 | 2.18 | 0.00 | 32.00 |
| Violent crime | 6,771 | 0.16 | 0.86 | 0.00 | 21.00 | 6,595 | 0.02 | 0.19 | 0.00 | 6.00 |
| Property crime | 6,771 | 0.67 | 2.51 | 0.00 | 15.00 | 6,595 | 0.11 | 0.89 | 0.00 | 15.00 |
| Child Welfare Committee data | ||||||||||
| Any crime (1 = yes) | 6,771 | 0.21 | 0.41 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 6,595 | 0.07 | 0.26 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| Violent crime (1 = yes) | 6,771 | 0.06 | 0.23 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 6,595 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| Property crime (1 = yes) | 6,771 | 0.14 | 0.35 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 6,595 | 0.03 | 0.18 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| Any crime | 6,771 | 0.37 | 0.91 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 6,595 | 0.11 | 0.47 | 0.00 | 9.00 |
| Violent crime | 6,771 | 0.15 | 0.67 | 0.00 | 5.00 | 6,595 | 0.02 | 0.22 | 0.00 | 5.00 |
| Property crime | 6,771 | 0.73 | 1.94 | 0.00 | 8.00 | 6,595 | 0.11 | 0.70 | 0.00 | 8.00 |
Max, maximum; Min, minimum; Obs, number of observations.