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. 2016 May 16;113(22):6160–6165. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1522445113

Table S6.

The link between time discounting and crime: Raw correlations and successively adding controls (continued)

Timing of reward Controlled for predetermined variables and ability Controlled for predetermined variables, ability, and educational attainment
Any crime Violent crime Property crime Any crime Violent crime Property crime
Certainly immediate Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
Probably immediate −0.108*** −0.035* −0.078*** −0.071** −0.032 −0.054*
(0.034) (0.019) (0.027) (0.034) (0.020) (0.028)
Indifferent −0.071** −0.033* −0.056** −0.030 −0.025 −0.027
(0.032) (0.019) (0.027) (0.032) (0.019) (0.027)
Probably delay −0.097*** −0.032** −0.068*** −0.061** −0.026 −0.039*
(0.025) (0.015) (0.021) (0.026) (0.016) (0.022)
Certainly delay −0.096*** −0.021 −0.069*** −0.058** −0.016 −0.041*
(0.025) (0.015) (0.021) (0.025) (0.016) (0.021)
Sample mean 0.291 0.066 0.145 0.291 0.066 0.145
Obs 6,749 6,749 6,749 6,749 6,749 6,749

See Table 1. Predetermined variables are as follows: the subject’s month of birth, parental age, parental education, and parental income. ***Significant at the 1% level; **significant at the 5% level; *significant at the 10% level. Ref., reference group.