Table S9.

The link between time discounting and crime: Subgroup analyses

Timing of reward	Parents at most compulsory school			At least one parent higher education
	Any crime	Violent crime	Property crime	Any crime	Violent crime	Property crime
Certainly immediate	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
Probably immediate	−0.155***	−0.000	−0.073	−0.058	−0.079	−0.129**
	(0.055)	(0.032)	(0.045)	(0.085)	(0.053)	(0.065)
Indifferent	−0.072	0.026	−0.043	0.063	−0.117***	−0.057
	(0.057)	(0.034)	(0.046)	(0.085)	(0.041)	(0.071)
Probably delay	−0.161***	−0.017	−0.061*	−0.078	−0.095**	−0.125**
	(0.043)	(0.024)	(0.035)	(0.061)	(0.041)	(0.053)
Certainly delay	−0.143***	−0.010	−0.050	−0.061	−0.067	−0.105**
	(0.042)	(0.024)	(0.035)	(0.059)	(0.042)	(0.053)
Sample mean	0.302	0.069	0.150	0.216	0.044	0.098
Obs	2,513	2,513	2,513	1,093	2,513	2,513

Notes: See Table 1. ***Significant at the 1% level; **significant at the 5% level; *significant at the 10% level. Ref., reference group.