Table 3.
Family, Employment, and Individual Antecedents of Maternal Work-family Conflict from Infancy through Middle Childhood
Antecedents within the family domain | Antecedents within the employment domain | Antecedents within the individual domain | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Estimates | SE | Variables | Estimates | SE | Variables | Estimates | SE |
Intercept | 2.20*** | .15 | Intercept | 2.29*** | .18 | Intercept | 2.18*** | .08 |
Child age | .01 | .02 | Child age | −.05 | .02 | Child age | −.02* | .01 |
Income-to-needs ratio | −.002 | .001 | Work hours | −.001 | .002 | Maternal education | .01 | .01 |
Income-to-needs ratio *Child age | .0003 | .0007 | Work hours*Child age | .001** | .0003 | Maternal education*Child age | .002* | .001 |
Partner intimacy | −.04*** | .01 | Professional status | −.004 | .06 | Extroversion | −.003 | .003 |
Partner intimacy *Child age | .003 | .002 | Professional status*Child age | .02* | .01 | Extroversion*Child age | .0002 | .0003 |
Social support | .02 | .03 | Job rewards | −.004 | .05 | Maternal health | −.03 | .02 |
Social support *Child age | −.01* | .004 | Job rewards *Child age | −.001 | .01 | Maternal health*Child age | .003 | .003 |
Benefits of employment | .01 | .01 | ||||||
Benefits of employment*Child age | −.0002 | .001 | ||||||
Work commitment | −.001 | .01 | ||||||
Work commitment*Child age | .0003 | .001 | ||||||
Control variables | Control variables | Control variables | ||||||
Pre-birth employment | .09 | .05 | Pre-birth employment | .07 | .06 | Pre-birth employment | .05 | .05 |
Maternal age | .002 | .003 | Maternal age | .001 | .003 | Maternal age | −.003 | .003 |
Maternal ethnicity | −.02 | .04 | Maternal ethnicity | −.03 | .04 | Maternal ethnicity | −.03 | .03 |
Maternal depression | .01*** | .002 | Maternal depression | .01*** | .002 | Maternal depression | .02*** | .002 |
Child sex | −.03 | .03 | Child sex | −.03 | .03 | Child sex | −.01 | .03 |
Child-care quality | −.05 | .03 | Child-care quality | −.09** | .04 | Child-care quality | −.07* | .03 |
Work-family enrichment | −.17*** | .01 | Work-family enrichment | −.19*** | .02 | Work-family enrichment | −.16*** | .01 |
Note. Parameters are unstandardized regression coefficients.
p < .05
p < .01
p < .001.