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. 2016 Jun 8;7:59. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2016.00059

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Possible mechanisms for the development of leptin resistance with obesity. Several mechanisms have been suggested for the development of leptin resistance: (1) impaired leptin transport across the blood–brain barrier (BBB), (2) the induction of suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3), (3) the induction/activation of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), and (4) endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress have been suggested to play roles in the development of leptin resistance in obesity.