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. 2016 Jun 8;6:27503. doi: 10.1038/srep27503

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(a) The building block of the TMS are connected by the SMT inductors along x –direction with the biasing line to control the voltage of PIN diode. (b,c) In LP basis, the reflection phase difference between φ_yy and φ_xx is kept at about 0^o in Band I (3.11~5.01GHz) and about 90° in Band II (5.51~6.94 GHz) in the “On” state and is kept at about 180° in an ultra-wide band (4.21~7.01 GHz) in “Off” state. (d,e) In CP basis, the TMS functions as a CP helicity convertor in Band I and CP helicity hybridizer (i.e., CP polarizer) in Band II in the “On” state, and the CP helicity keeper in the ultra-wide band (4.21~7.01 GHz).