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. 2016 Jan 28;19(2):109–112. doi: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2016.01.012

Table 2.

Surgical characteristics of all 12 patients with nonunion.


Fracture site
Fracture reduction
Direction of nail
Pattern of insertion
Case No. Proximal Distal Satisfactory Unsatisfactory Antegrade Retrograde Reamed Unreamed
1 + + + +
2 + + + +
3 + + + +
4 + + + +
5 + + + +
6 + + + +
7 + + + +
8 + + + +
9 + + + +
10 + + + +
11 + + + +
12 + + + +