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. 2016 Jun 8;7:213. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00213

Table 2.

Purine metabolite concentrations (μmol mg−1 of protein) in plasma from humans and bottlenose dolphins (n = 12 for each species).

Human (μmol mg−1 of protein) Bottlenose dolphin (μmol mg−1 of protein)
HX 0.07 (0.04−0.14) 0.33 (0.22−0.54)*
Xanthine 0.28 (0.21−0.48) 0.22 (0.14−0.24)
Uric acid 7.01 (4.71−9.28)* 0.44 (0.24−0.76)
IMP 0.12 (0.09−0.18) 0.25 (0.15−0.38)*
Inosine 0.15 (0.09−0.26) 0.12 (0.09−0.17)
NAD+ 0.12 (0.07−0.18) 0.17 (0.10−0.25)
Adenosine 0.04 (0.02−0.11) 0.016 (0.015−0.017)
AMP 0.06 (0.05−0.12) 0.05 (0.04−0.06)
GDP 0.04 (0.04−0.05) 0.04 (0.03−0.05)
ADP 0.07 (0.06−0.10)* 0.03 (0.02−0.04)
GTP 0.05 (0.04−0.069)* 0.04 (0.030−0.04)
ATP 0.04 (0.03−0.05)* 0.02 (0.01−0.03)

Data are presented as median (25th-75th percentiles).

*

Significant differences between species, p < 0.05.

HX, hypoxanthine; IMP, inosine monophosphate; NAD+, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; AMP, adenosine monophosphate; GDP, guanine diphosphate; ADP, adenosine diphosphate; GTP, guanine triphosphate; ATP, adenosine triphosphate.