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. 2016 Jun 8;14:42. doi: 10.1186/s12951-016-0199-4

Table 1.

Ca, K, Na, P, S and Mg (10−4 mg kg−1DW) levels in the root and shoot of control broccoli plants and plants treated with 10 mg l−1 MWCNTs, 100 mM NaCl and 100 mM NaCl + 0.10 mg l−1 MWCNTs

Ca K Na P S Mg
Root
 Control 2.30 ± 0.10 a 4.61 ± 0.30 a 0.12 ± 0.03 c 1.88 ± 0.10 a 0.65 ± 0.07 a 0.95 ± 0.07 a
 MWCNT 2.07 ± 0.11 a 4.75 ± 0.51 a 0.11 ± 0.02 c 1.66 ± 0.12 a 0.71 ± 0.07 a 0.83 ± 0.07 a
 NaCl 0.99 ± 0.04 b 3.46 ± 0.42 b 2.02 ± 0.18 b 1.05 ± 0.10 b 0.58 ± 0.06 a 0.62 ± 0.05 b
 NaCl + MWCNT 0.70 ± 0.03 b 3.25 ± 0.29 b 2.34 ± 0.10 a 0.82 ± 0.08 b 0.63 ± 0.05 a 0.69 ± 0.04 b
Shoot
 Control 2.10 ± 0.11 a 4.57 ± 0.43 a 0.13 ± 0.05 c 0.54 ± 0.05 a 0.71 ± 0.06 ab 0.38 ± 0.04 a
 MWCNT 2.48 ± 0.18 a 4.51 ± 0.27 a 0.09 ± 0.02 c 0.54 ± 0.03 a 0.96 ± 0.07 a 0.43 ± 0.03 a
 NaCl 1.27 ± 0.17 b 2.36 ± 0.10 c 2.26 ± 0.28 b 0.46 ± 0.07 a 0.61 ± 0.06 b 0.33 ± 0.03 a
 NaCl + MWCNT 1.34 ± 0.10 b 3.27 ± 0.12 b 3.11 ± 0.12 a 0.55 ± 0.05 a 0.59 ± 0.04 b 0.30 ± 0.03 a

Mean values ± standard errors are shown (n = 6). Bars with different letters are significantly different (P < 0.05) according to the Tukey test