Skip to main content
. 2016 Jun 8;11(6):e0156887. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156887

Table 3. Frequency of smokeless tobacco daily use and social-demographic features.

Characteristics N Mean SD p-value Adjusted for Socio-demographic variables
β F-value p-value
Area
Demra* 230 11.57 9.1 <0.001
Tongi 230 6.83 3.99 -0.32 52.3 <0.001
Gender
Male 230 10.05 8 0.013 0.12 6.2 0.013
Female* 230 8.34 6.67
Age (years)
≤25* 13 5.23 2.39 0.407
26–35 114 9.81 9.34 0.267
36–45 185 9.16 6.75 0.26
46–55 84 8.99 7.43 0.196
56–65 46 8.87 5.46 0.147
66+ 18 10.33 6.35 0.134 1.016 0.407
Educational status
No formal education* 266 9.15 6.84 0.047
Primary 78 8.1 7.01 -0.053
Secondary 97 10.69 9.3 0.085
HSC and above 19 6.63 4.07 -0.068 2.672 0.047
Occupation
Housewife* 143 9.26 7.41 0.029
Service 103 9.5 7.65 0.013
Business 98 10.63 8.45 0.076
Garments workers/ Day laborer/Others 116 7.64 5.9   -0.095 3.037 0.029

*Reference group, p-value by t-test, one-way ANOVA