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. 2016 Jun 8;11(6):e0155996. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155996

Table 4. Joinpoint analysis for diabetes mellitus mortality rates (multiple causes of death approach) by sex. Brazil, 2001 to 2012.

Period ASMR
Sex Beginning End Beginning End APC1 95% CI
Male 2001 2005 76.1 90.5 5.2* 3.6–6.8
2005 2008 90.5 89.2 -1.9 -7.6–4.2
2008 2012 89.2 95.6 2.8* 1.6–4.1
2001 2012 76.1 95.6 2.4* 1.1–3.7
Female 2001 2005 83.7 93.8 3.7* 3.0–4.3
2005 2008 93.8 90.0 -2.9* -5.4–0.3
2008 2012 90.0 93.3 1.4* 0.9–2.0
2001 2012 83.7 93.3 1.0* 0.5–1.6

ASMR: age-standardized mortality rate for diabetes mellitus per 100,000; APC: annual percent change; 95%CI: 95% confidence interval

1 We computed the Average Annual Percentage Change (AAPC) over the entire period considered (2001–2012).

* The APC is significantly different from zero at level of significance = 0.05.