Table 1.
Analytic Samplea (n = 2,636) |
Nonanalytic Sampleb (n = 2,361) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
CES-D (0–22)c | 4.12*** | 2.44 | 4.80 | 2.85 |
Widowedd | 0.32*** | 0.47 | 0.44 | 0.50 |
Comorbidity (0–15)c | 1.57*** | 1.36 | 1.82 | 1.53 |
ADLs (dichotomous)d | 0.07*** | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.45 |
Self-reported healthc | 3.26*** | 1.05 | 2.78 | 1.13 |
Note. CES-D = Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; ADL = activities of daily living.
Answered CES-D items at baseline and in at least two additional waves.
Missing more than 3 CES-D items at baseline and/or lost to follow-up.
Two sample t-test.
χ2 test.
p < .05;
p < .01;
p < .001.