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. 2014 Aug 12;68(2):202–206. doi: 10.1007/s12070-014-0762-y

Table 3.

Level of agreement between diagnostic nasal endoscopy and computed tomography in patients with sinonasal diseases

Finding Endoscopy positive Endoscopy negative Kappa P
CT positive CT negative CT positive CT negative
Deviated nasal septum 51 4 2 23 0.829 <0.05
Inferior turbinate hypertrophy 38 2 1 39 0.925 <0.05
Middle turbinate hypertrophy 30 6 1 43 0.821 <0.05
Concha bullosa 31 0 3 46 0.922 <0.05
Paradoxical middle turbinate 13 7 0 60 0.736 <0.05
Uncinate process medially bent 8 2 1 69 0.821 <0.05
Bulla ethmoidalis 30 8 27 15 0.143 <0.05
Polyp 24 5 1 50 0.833 <0.05