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. 2016 Jun 9;10:261. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2016.00261

Table 1.

The published references for DPF values.

References Cortex Subjects Age Wavelengths S-D separation
van der Zee et al., 1992 Temporal frontal 10 adults, 10 Infants 22~54 Y 761 nm 2.5 cm
Duncan et al., 1995 Left forehead 100 adults, 35 Infants 21~ 9 Y and Infants 690, 744, 807, 832 nm >4 cm
Duncan et al., 1996 Left forehead 283 1 day ~50 Y 690, 744, 807, 832 nm 4.5 cm
Cooper et al., 1996 Temporal frontal 19 23~38 weeks 730 and 830 nm 4.9 cm
Kohl et al., 1998 Right occipital 10 23~40 Y 700–1000 nm 3 cm
Scholkmann and Wolf, 2013 NA NA Applicable to all Applicable to any NA