Figure 11.
Modulation of ECAR by DMF and MMF in an Nrf2-dependent manner. A, ECAR in wild-type MEFs after incubation with DMF or MMF at 20 μm for 4 h or 24 h (C). B, ECAR in Nrf2-KO MEFs after incubation with DMF or MMF at 20 μm for 4 h or 24 h (D). Bars represent the mean ± SEM ECAR expressed in mpH per minute. *p < 0.05 compared with vehicle controls (n = 6). Each experiment was performed three times and consisted of six samples per group.