A and B, comparison of CPV resolvase (A) and E. coli RuvC (B) structures. The α1 and α2 helices are longer in RuvC, and RuvC has a short α3 helix not present in resolvase. The α4 helix is longer in CPV resolvase. In A, residues whose alanine mutations disrupt activity in FPV resolvase are colored red (Asp8, Glu59, Lys101, Asp131, and Asp134), and those that retain some activity are black (Glu32, Asp54, and Asp130). In B, the conserved active site residues are indicated (yellow/red). C, superposition of resolvase and RuvC subunits. The RuvC structure shown is PDB code 1HJR.