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. 2016 Jun 9;11(6):e0157119. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157119

Table 2. Multilevel regression analysis of psychological distress by interactions between neighborhood social cohesion with financial deprivation (Model 1) and employment status (Model 2).

Model 1 βb (95%CI) Model 2 βb (95%CI)
Constant 14.05 (13.50 to 14.61) 14.03 (13.47 to 14.59)
Neighborhood factor
Neighborhood deprivationa 0.08 (-0.04 to 0.19) 0.08 (-0.04 to 0.19)
Interactions with financial deprivation
low cohesion x financial deprivation 3.70 (3.38 to 4.02)
high cohesion x financial deprivation 3.22 (2.90 to 3.54)
low cohesion x no financial deprivation 0.18 (-0.07 to 0.43)
high cohesion x no financial deprivation ref.
Interactions with employment status
low cohesion x student -0.15 (-0.67 to 0.37)
high cohesion x student 0.06 (-0.46 to 0.58)
low cohesion x housewife, houseman 0.71 (0.17 to 1.26)
high cohesion x housewife, houseman 0.84 (0.32 to 1.37)
low cohesion x recipients of benefitsc 6.25 (5.79 to 6.70)
high cohesion x recipients of benefitsc 4.89 (4.37 to 5.41)
low cohesion x (early) retired 1.19 (0.68 to 1.69)
high cohesion x (early) retired 0.97 (0.49 to 1.44)
low cohesion x (self-)employed 0.21 (-0.07 to 0.50)
high cohesion x (self-)employed ref.
Random parameters
Variance neighborhood level (estimates and s.e.) 0.06 (0.05) 0.06 (0.05)
Intraclass correlation (%) 0.14 0.14

CI = confidence interval.

a Neighborhood deprivation is in z-score units (per 1 SD increase).

b Bold values are significant (p<0.05). Betas represent difference in mean psychological distress as compared to the reference category. In Model 1 is adjusted for gender, age, ethnicity, marital status, education, employment status and years of residence. In Model 2 is adjusted for gender, age, ethnicity, marital status, education, financial deprivation and years of residence.

c Recipients of disability, social assistance or unemployment benefits.