Table 2. Multilevel regression analysis of psychological distress by interactions between neighborhood social cohesion with financial deprivation (Model 1) and employment status (Model 2).
Model 1 βb (95%CI) | Model 2 βb (95%CI) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constant | 14.05 | (13.50 to 14.61) | 14.03 | (13.47 to 14.59) | ||
Neighborhood factor | ||||||
Neighborhood deprivationa | 0.08 | (-0.04 to 0.19) | 0.08 | (-0.04 to 0.19) | ||
Interactions with financial deprivation | ||||||
low cohesion x financial deprivation | 3.70 | (3.38 to 4.02) | ||||
high cohesion x financial deprivation | 3.22 | (2.90 to 3.54) | ||||
low cohesion x no financial deprivation | 0.18 | (-0.07 to 0.43) | ||||
high cohesion x no financial deprivation | ref. | |||||
Interactions with employment status | ||||||
low cohesion x student | -0.15 | (-0.67 to 0.37) | ||||
high cohesion x student | 0.06 | (-0.46 to 0.58) | ||||
low cohesion x housewife, houseman | 0.71 | (0.17 to 1.26) | ||||
high cohesion x housewife, houseman | 0.84 | (0.32 to 1.37) | ||||
low cohesion x recipients of benefitsc | 6.25 | (5.79 to 6.70) | ||||
high cohesion x recipients of benefitsc | 4.89 | (4.37 to 5.41) | ||||
low cohesion x (early) retired | 1.19 | (0.68 to 1.69) | ||||
high cohesion x (early) retired | 0.97 | (0.49 to 1.44) | ||||
low cohesion x (self-)employed | 0.21 | (-0.07 to 0.50) | ||||
high cohesion x (self-)employed | ref. | |||||
Random parameters | ||||||
Variance neighborhood level (estimates and s.e.) | 0.06 (0.05) | 0.06 (0.05) | ||||
Intraclass correlation (%) | 0.14 | 0.14 |
CI = confidence interval.
a Neighborhood deprivation is in z-score units (per 1 SD increase).
b Bold values are significant (p<0.05). Betas represent difference in mean psychological distress as compared to the reference category. In Model 1 is adjusted for gender, age, ethnicity, marital status, education, employment status and years of residence. In Model 2 is adjusted for gender, age, ethnicity, marital status, education, financial deprivation and years of residence.
c Recipients of disability, social assistance or unemployment benefits.