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. 2016 Jun 9;11(6):e0157001. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157001

Fig 5. Cu induces increases in cytokine mRNA levels in carps. The (A) TNF-α, (B) IL-8, (C) IL-10, and (D) TGF-β mRNA levels in proximal intestine, mid intestine and distal intestine of young grass carp.

Fig 5

The protocol and indications are shown in Fig 3. TNF-α, Tumour necrosis factor α; IL-8, interleukin 8; IL-10, interleukin 10; TGF-β, transforming growth factor β.