Table 1.
Responses from a sample of 900 US individuals on the main questions in the online advanced directives
Combined | Male | Female | |
---|---|---|---|
Life-sustaining treatments | |||
Stop all life-sustaining treatments | 759 (84.3%) | 353 (86.7%) | 406 (82.4%) |
Keep trying life-sustaining treatments… | 71 (7.9%) | 28 (6.9%) | 43 (8.7%) |
For selected period | 9 (12.7%) | 7 (25.0%) | 2 (4.7%) |
Indefinitely | 12 (16.9%) | 4 (14.3%) | 8 (18.6%) |
Let healthcare agent decide | 50 (70.4%) | 17 (60.7%) | 33 (76.7%) |
Neither of the options works for me | 70 (7.8%) | 26 (6.4%) | 44 (8.9%) |
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) | |||
Want CPR attempted with limitations | 629 (69.9%) | 288 (70.7%) | 339 (68.8%) |
Do not want CPR in any circumstance | 76 (8.4%) | 37 (9.1%) | 40 (8.1%) |
Let healthcare agent decide | 150 (16.7%) | 60 (14.7%) | 90 (18.3%) |
Want CPR attempted in all circumstances | 44 (4.9%) | 21 (5.2%) | 24 (4.9%) |
Not sure | 1 (0.1%) | 1 (0.3%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Consulting a supportive and palliative care team | |||
Yes | 846 (94.0%) | 371 (91.2%) | 475 (96.4%) |
No | 54 (6.0%) | 36 (8.9%) | 18 (3.7%) |
Where to spend the final days | |||
At home | 574 (63.8%) | 276 (67.8%) | 298 (60.5%) |
Hospice care at home | 486 (84.7%) | 228 (82.6%) | 258 (86.6%) |
In the hospital | 29 (3.2%) | 14 (3.4%) | 15 (3.0%) |
Consultation with a palliative care team | 21 (72.4%) | 11 (78.6%) | 10 (66.7%) |
In a hospice facility | 116 (12.9%) | 45 (11.1%) | 71 (14.4%) |
Not sure | 181 (20.1%) | 72 (17.7%) | 109 (22.1%) |
Autopsy | |||
Want an autopsy if my doctor thinks it will help others | 282 (31.3%) | 134 (32.9%) | 148 (30.0%) |
Want an autopsy only if there are questions about my death | 254 (28.2%) | 104 (25.6%) | 150 (30.4%) |
Do not want an autopsy | 147 (16.3%) | 69 (17.0%) | 78 (15.8%) |
Want the person who's designated by law to make this decision to decide after I die | 174 (19.3%) | 84 (20.6%) | 90 (15.3%) |
Not sure | 43 (4.8%) | 16 (3.9%) | 27 (5.5%) |
Organ and tissue donations | |||
Donate organs | 554 (61.6%) | 247 (60.7%) | 307 (62.3%) |
Do not donate | 346 (38.4%) | 160 (39.3%) | 186 (37.7%) |