Table 2.
Unadjusted odds ratios estimated from conditional logistic regression for SES in relation to newly incident drug use, with classroom-level matching. Data from Sao Paulo City private school survey, Brazil, 2008 (n=4476).
Newly Incident | (nb) | Pr | SES | A1 | A2 | B1 | B2 | CDE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
na | 464 | 1492 | 1439 | 833 | 248 | |||
Use of Lanca | OR | ref | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | ||
94 | 11.7% | 95% CI | 0.4, 1.7 | 0.2, 1.1 | 0.2, 0.9 | 0.1,0.8 | ||
p | 0.60 | 0.10 | 0.04 | 0.02 | ||||
Use of Inhalant Drugs Other than Lanca |
OR | ref | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | ||
62 | 14.5% | 95% CI | 0.4, 1.1 | 0.3, 0.9 | 0.3, 0.9 | 0.1, 0.7 | ||
p | 0.100 | 0.020 | 0.010 | 0.005 | ||||
Drinking of Alcoholic Beverages |
OR | ref | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | ||
1083 | 14.1% | 95% CI | 0.4, 0.9 | 0.3, 0.7 | 0.3, 0.9 | 0.4, 1.3 | ||
P | 0.010 | 0.001 | 0.010 | 0.400 | ||||
Smoking of Tobacco |
OR | ref | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||
466 | 16.1% | 95% CI | 0.4, 0.8 | 0.4, 0.8 | 0.3, 0.7 | 0.2, 0.8 | ||
p | 0.002 | 0.004 | <0.001 | 0.008 | ||||
Use of Internationally Regulated Drugs |
OR | ref | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | No newly incident users |
||
332 | 19.9% | 95% CI | 0.2, 0.9 | 0.1, 0.7 | 0.1, 0.8 | |||
p | 0.020 | 0.005 | 0.010 | |||||
IRD |
SES = social rank according to ABEP classification
na = unweighted number of youths at each family SES rank.
OR = odds ratio estimate from conditional form of logistic regression, no other covariates in the model, where ‘ref’ indicates that the highest social rank served as the reference category for estimation of the odds ratios.
CI = confidence interval
p = p-value under the null hypothesis of no association between SES and drug use occurrence as studied here.
nb = unweighted number of drug-using youths in the highest SES rank (A1).
Pr = estimated prevalence of recently active use of each drug listed in the highest SES (A1) rank.