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. 2015 Jul 16;31:501–511. doi: 10.1007/s10654-015-0067-9

Table 3.

Placental abruption in first pregnancy and long-term mortality risk among women with singleton first births in Norway 1967–2002 and Sweden 1973–2003

Condition of first pregnancy Number of women Cardiovascular disease deaths Non-cardiovascular disease deathsa Total deaths
Number Adjusted hazard ratio (95 % confidence interval)b Number Adjusted hazard ratio (95 % confidence interval)b Number Adjusted hazard ratio (95 % confidence interval)b
Main analysis
 Placental abruption
  No 2,106,816 5398 1.0 (Referent) 40,572 1.0 (Referent) 49,583 1.0 (Referent)
  Yes 10,981 55 1.8 (1.3, 2.4) 273 1.2 (1.0, 1.3) 361 1.3 (1.1, 1.4)
Sub-analyses
 Excluding women with chronic hypertension, pre-pregnancy or gestational diabetes, preeclampsia
 Placental abruption
  No 2,012,488 4941 1.0 (Referent) 38,757 1.0 (Referent) 47,264 1.0 (Referent)
  Yes 9775 45 1.7 (1.2, 2.3) 244 1.2 (1.0, 1.3) 317 1.3 (1.1, 1.4)
 Norway only: excluding women with the above conditions plus pregnancy-related hypertension
 Placental abruption
  No 777,977 2212 1.0 (Referent) 17,868 1.0 (Referent) 21,290 1.0 (Referent)
  Yes 4091 23 1.8 (1.2, 2.8) 117 1.2 (1.0, 1.4) 149 1.3 (1.1, 1.5)

aExcluding all circulatory conditions

bAdjusted for mother’s age at first birth, mother’s education, birth year of child, and in analyses of combined data, country